Few places in the United States capture the imagination quite like White Sands National Park in southern New Mexico. With its surreal, gypsum sand dunes stretching as far as the eye can see, the park offers a hiking experience unlike any other. One of the best ways to immerse yourself in this otherworldly landscape is by tackling the Backcountry Trail—a short but rewarding route that takes you deep into the heart of the dunes. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a curious traveler looking for a unique adventure, this trail is a must-do when visiting the Southwest.
Trail Overview: What to Expect
The Backcountry Trail in White Sands National Park is a 2-mile (3.2 km) loop trail that winds through the pristine white gypsum dunes. While the distance may seem short, don’t let that fool you—hiking through sand can be surprisingly challenging and physically demanding, especially under the intense desert sun.
- Distance: 2 miles (loop)
- Elevation Gain: Minimal (mostly flat but with soft sand and dune climbs)
- Estimated Time: 1 to 1.5 hours
- Trailhead Location: Located off Dunes Drive, approximately 6.5 miles from the park entrance
The trail is marked by orange trail markers that guide you from one post to the next across the dunes. These markers are crucial, as it’s surprisingly easy to lose your sense of direction in this vast and uniform landscape. Along the way, you’ll experience stunning panoramic views, ever-shifting dune formations, and a peaceful silence that’s hard to find elsewhere.
Permit Requirements and Fees
No special hiking permits are required to access the Backcountry Trail, but you do need to pay the standard entrance fee for White Sands National Park. As of 2024, the fees are:
- Private Vehicle: $25 (valid for 7 consecutive days)
- Motorcycle: $20
- Individual (on foot or bicycle): $15
- America the Beautiful Pass: Accepted
If you’re planning to camp in the backcountry (note: backcountry camping is currently suspended as of the latest updates—check the NPS website for status), a free permit would typically be required and must be obtained at the visitor center before 5:00 PM.
Best Time to Hike Backcountry Trail White Sands, NM
The best time to hike the Backcountry Trail is during the cooler months—late fall through early spring. Temperatures in summer can soar above 100°F (38°C), making midday hikes dangerous due to heat exposure and lack of shade.
Seasonal Tips:
- Spring (March-May): Pleasant temperatures, but windy conditions are common.
- Summer (June-August): Extremely hot—hike only at sunrise or sunset if you must go in summer.
- Fall (September-November): Ideal hiking weather with cooler temps and fewer crowds.
- Winter (December-February): Cold nights but comfortable daytime hiking conditions.
Sunrise and sunset hikes are particularly magical in White Sands, as the shifting light paints the dunes in soft pastels. Just be sure to bring a headlamp if you’re hiking near dusk.
Trail Conditions and Difficulty
While the Backcountry Trail is relatively short, it’s not a walk in the park. The soft gypsum sand makes each step more physically taxing than on a hard-packed trail. You’ll also be climbing up and down dunes, which can be strenuous.
Trail Surface:
- Soft gypsum sand throughout
- Marked by orange trail posts—visibility can be affected by wind or low light
Fitness Level Required:
Moderate. You don’t need to be an elite athlete, but a basic level of fitness and balance is helpful. Kids and active adults should be able to complete the loop with proper preparation.
Hazards:
- Heat and Sun Exposure: No shade—bring sun protection and plenty of water.
- Navigation: Easy to get disoriented—stick to the trail markers.
- Wildlife: Minimal, but watch for snakes and insects during warmer months.
Safety Tips and Recommendations
White Sands is beautiful but can be unforgiving if you’re unprepared. Here are some tips to stay safe:
- Always carry at least 1 gallon (4 liters) of water per person.
- Wear sunglasses, sunscreen, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect from UV rays.
- Start early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid peak heat.
- Stick to the marked trail—getting lost in the dunes is easier than you think.
- Let someone know your hiking plans and estimated return time.
Essential Gear to Bring
- Sturdy hiking shoes or sandals with good traction (sand can get hot!)
- 1–2 liters of water per person per hour
- Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF
- Wide-brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses
- Lightweight, breathable clothing
- Snacks or energy bars
- Navigation tools (map, compass, or GPS)
- Headlamp or flashlight if hiking near dusk
Nearby Amenities and Camping Options
The park offers basic amenities near the visitor center and along Dunes Drive:
- Parking: Available at the trailhead (Backcountry Camping Trailhead)
- Bathrooms: Vault toilets available at trailhead and picnic areas
- Water: Fill up at the visitor center—no water on the trail
- Camping: Backcountry camping is currently suspended; check NPS updates
- Lodging: Nearest town is Alamogordo (~15 miles away), with hotels and restaurants
If you’re planning an overnight stay, Alamogordo is your best bet for accommodations. There are also several campgrounds and RV parks in the surrounding area.
Final Thoughts: Is Backcountry Trail White Sands, NM Worth the Hike?
Absolutely. The Backcountry Trail offers a truly unique hiking experience that you won’t find anywhere else in the U.S. It’s a short but immersive way to explore the heart of the dunes, perfect for those who want to go beyond the roadside viewpoints. While it does require some preparation and respect for the desert environment, the rewards—breathtaking views, solitude, and a deep connection with nature—are more than worth it.
This trail is ideal for adventurous families, photographers, solo hikers, and anyone seeking a peaceful escape into one of America’s most surreal landscapes.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to hike Backcountry Trail White Sands?
Most hikers complete the 2-mile loop in about 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on pace and how often you stop to take photos or rest.
Are dogs allowed on Backcountry Trail White Sands?
Yes, leashed dogs are allowed on the trail. Be mindful of hot sand temperatures and bring water for your pet.
Are there restrooms on Backcountry Trail White Sands?
There are no restrooms on the trail itself, but vault toilets are available at the trailhead parking area.
Is Backcountry Trail White Sands suitable for kids?
Yes, the trail is family-friendly for active kids. Just make sure they stay close, as it’s easy to get disoriented in the dunes.
What gear do I need for Backcountry Trail White Sands?
Essentials include sun protection, plenty of water, good footwear, snacks, and navigation tools. A hat and sunglasses are a must.
